CA1159238A - Carpet backing material - Google Patents
Carpet backing materialInfo
- Publication number
- CA1159238A CA1159238A CA000368641A CA368641A CA1159238A CA 1159238 A CA1159238 A CA 1159238A CA 000368641 A CA000368641 A CA 000368641A CA 368641 A CA368641 A CA 368641A CA 1159238 A CA1159238 A CA 1159238A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- secondary backing
- filament
- groups
- material according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000250 adipic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 26
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005822 acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H3/011—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/03—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments at random
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/12—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with filaments or yarns secured together by chemical or thermo-activatable bonding agents, e.g. adhesives, applied or incorporated in liquid or solid form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0081—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing with at least one extra fibrous layer at the backing, e.g. stabilizing fibrous layer, fibrous secondary backing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets
- D10B2503/041—Carpet backings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3001920A DE3001920C2 (de) | 1980-01-19 | 1980-01-19 | Zweitrücken für Tufting-Teppiche |
| DEP3001920.6 | 1980-01-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1159238A true CA1159238A (en) | 1983-12-27 |
Family
ID=6092495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000368641A Expired CA1159238A (en) | 1980-01-19 | 1981-01-16 | Carpet backing material |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS56101965A (en]) |
| AT (1) | AT370454B (en]) |
| BE (1) | BE883254A (en]) |
| CA (1) | CA1159238A (en]) |
| CH (1) | CH629351B (en]) |
| DE (1) | DE3001920C2 (en]) |
| FR (1) | FR2474072A1 (en]) |
| GB (1) | GB2067611B (en]) |
| IT (1) | IT1145280B (en]) |
| MX (1) | MX153864A (en]) |
| NL (1) | NL8003077A (en]) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4305986A (en) * | 1980-04-02 | 1981-12-15 | Carl Freudenberg | Tufted carpeting |
| JPH0765262B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-22 | 1995-07-12 | ユニチカ株式会社 | カ−ペツトの二次基布用不織布 |
| JPH0635754B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-10 | 1994-05-11 | 住江織物株式会社 | 捲回可能な置き敷き用床材及びその製造方法 |
| US6846548B2 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2005-01-25 | Honeywell International Inc. | Flexible fabric from fibrous web and discontinuous domain matrix |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US355854A (en) * | 1887-01-11 | Island | ||
| US3554854A (en) * | 1962-02-03 | 1971-01-12 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | Non-woven fabric |
| DE6913947U (de) * | 1969-04-05 | 1969-08-14 | Girmes Werke Ag | Polstoffbahn fuer oberbekleidungszwecke |
| DE1966031A1 (de) * | 1969-10-08 | 1971-05-19 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Neuartiges Endlosfadenvlies |
| DE1950669C3 (de) * | 1969-10-08 | 1982-05-13 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Vliesherstellung |
| NL7101200A (en]) * | 1970-02-02 | 1971-08-04 | ||
| IT992893B (it) * | 1972-08-17 | 1975-09-30 | Lutravil Spinnvlies | Veli di filatura ad alta resisten za e dimensionalmente stabili e processo per la loro preparazione |
| JPS5724430B2 (en]) * | 1974-01-21 | 1982-05-24 | ||
| FR2276414A1 (fr) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-01-23 | Du Pont | Etoffe non tissee liee de polypropylene et sa production |
-
1980
- 1980-01-19 DE DE3001920A patent/DE3001920C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-05-13 BE BE0/200579A patent/BE883254A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-28 NL NL8003077A patent/NL8003077A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-05-29 CH CH417080A patent/CH629351B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-14 IT IT49238/80A patent/IT1145280B/it active
- 1980-07-15 MX MX183158A patent/MX153864A/es unknown
- 1980-12-09 JP JP17372080A patent/JPS56101965A/ja active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-01-16 GB GB8101362A patent/GB2067611B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-16 AT AT0016981A patent/AT370454B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-01-16 CA CA000368641A patent/CA1159238A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-19 FR FR8100889A patent/FR2474072A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS56101965A (en) | 1981-08-14 |
| MX153864A (es) | 1987-01-27 |
| FR2474072B1 (en]) | 1983-03-25 |
| DE3001920C2 (de) | 1985-09-12 |
| GB2067611B (en) | 1983-10-19 |
| IT8049238A0 (it) | 1980-07-14 |
| IT1145280B (it) | 1986-11-05 |
| CH629351B (de) | |
| JPS6338460B2 (en]) | 1988-07-29 |
| FR2474072A1 (fr) | 1981-07-24 |
| GB2067611A (en) | 1981-07-30 |
| BE883254A (fr) | 1980-09-01 |
| NL8003077A (nl) | 1981-08-17 |
| ATA16981A (de) | 1982-08-15 |
| AT370454B (de) | 1983-04-11 |
| CH629351GA3 (en]) | 1982-04-30 |
| DE3001920A1 (de) | 1981-07-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |